Legal and land terms · card O

Order book

An order book is a bound court record of the orders a court made; in Virginia, county court order books record nearly everything the court did in session.

Outside Virginia, an order book usually holds specific court orders, such as entering judgment, ordering a party to pay costs, or allowing property to be sold while a probate case was pending. Virginia county order books are much broader, reporting all kinds of actions by the court and its justices.

The Library of Virginia, as quoted by The Legal Genealogist, explains that minute books contain brief entries, while order books give synopses of cases in a neater, more organized form. Some counties use the two names interchangeably: Fairfax County treats its court order and minute books as one series, indexed by book and page.

As seen in a recordVirginia county court order book, 1700s or 1800s
Ordered that Eli Tuttle be appointed guardian to Reuben Dowd, orphan of Thos. Dowd, dec'd, he giving bond with security
How to cite this page

Daily Ancestor. "Order book." Dictionary of Old Record Words. https://dailyancestor.com/dictionary/legal-land/order-book. Last checked 2026-10-12.

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