Deserted
Deserted means a soldier left his unit without permission and with no intent to return, which is more serious than a short absence without leave.
Desertion was common in the Civil War and is one of the most frequent charges in Union court-martial files. In the North, the Provost Marshal General's Bureau arrested deserters and kept registers of them.
A desertion entry is worth checking rather than accepting. Look at later cards in the compiled service record for a return to duty, an arrest or a court-martial order, and look in the pension file, since a desertion charge could cost a veteran his pension.
As seen in a recordCivil War compiled service record card
Deserted Sept. 14, 1862, at Frederick, Md.
Sources
How to cite this page
Daily Ancestor. "Deserted." Dictionary of Old Record Words. https://dailyancestor.com/dictionary/military/deserted. Last checked 2026-10-03.