Butcher
A butcher slaughtered animals and cut and sold meat; the 1900 census set a butcher who slaughtered stock apart from a provision dealer who only sold meat.
Butchery is an ancient trade, and butchers' guilds were formed in England as early as 1272. A butcher might break carcasses into cuts and sell them in a shop, work in a slaughterhouse, or do both.
In 1900 enumerators were told to distinguish between a butcher, whose business was to slaughter cattle, swine and other stock, and a provision dealer, who sold meats. In old informal use the word also meant a person selling candy and drinks on trains, in theaters and at circuses.
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Daily Ancestor. "Butcher." Dictionary of Old Record Words. https://dailyancestor.com/dictionary/occupations/butcher. Last checked 2026-10-10.