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Daily AncestorChapter II · The Dictionary
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Daily Ancestor cheat sheet

French words in old records

baptême, veuve, feu, journalier: the French of Quebec, Acadian and Louisiana parish registers. Free to print and share. Full explanations: dailyancestor.com/dictionary/french

7bre
September (8bre, 9bre, Xbre: October to December)
acte
Record, a single written entry
baptisé
Baptized
baptême
Baptism
contrat de mariage
Marriage contract written by a notary
cultivateur
Farmer, one who cultivates land
curé
Parish priest in charge
dispense de bans
Exemption from publishing the banns
dit
Called; links a surname to an alternate one
décédé
Died, formal word in civil records
défunt
The deceased person
en présence de
In the presence of (introduces witnesses)
feu
The late, now deceased
fille
Daughter (also girl)
fils
Son
French month names
The twelve months in French
habitant
Settler farming his own land in Canada
inhumé
Buried
journalier
Day laborer
laboureur
Farmer with his own plow team
légitime
Legitimate, born to married parents
majeur
Of legal age, an adult
mariage
Marriage
marraine
Godmother
mil
Thousand, in written-out years
mineur
Under legal age, a minor
naturel
Natural, usually born outside marriage
ne savoir signer
Could not sign their name
né
Born
ondoyé
Baptized at home in danger of death
paroisse
Parish
parrain
Godfather
publications de bans
Announcements of an intended marriage
quatre-vingt
Eighty (four twenties)
septante
Seventy, regional French
sieur
Mister, a title before a man's name
soussigné
The undersigned, the person signing
sépulture
Burial, and the burial entry
témoins
Witnesses
veuf
Widower
veuve
Widow
âgé de
Aged (followed by the age)
épouse
Wife, bride
époux
Husband, bridegroom
état civil
Civil registration of births, marriages, deaths
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