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Daily AncestorChapter II · The Dictionary
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Daily Ancestor cheat sheet

Money and measures

Shillings, pence, bushels and rods in wills, inventories and deeds. Free to print and share. Full explanations: dailyancestor.com/dictionary/money-measures

Arpent
French land measure, about 0.85 acre
Barrel
Cask measure; a flour barrel held 196 pounds
Bills of credit
Paper money issued by a colony or state
Bit
One eighth of a dollar (12 1/2 cents)
Bushel
Dry measure of 4 pecks, for grain and potatoes
Confederate currency
Confederate paper money, worthless after 1865
Continental currency
Revolutionary War paper money of Congress
Cord
Stack of firewood, 128 cubic feet
Currency
Local colonial money, worth less than sterling
Desperate debts
Debts owed to an estate judged uncollectible
Eagle
U.S. $10 gold coin
Ell
Cloth measure (English ell: 45 inches)
Farthing
Quarter of a penny
Firkin
Small cask for butter or lard
Furlong
One eighth of a mile (660 feet)
Gill
Quarter of a pint (4 fluid ounces)
Greenback
Civil War era U.S. government paper money
Guinea
English gold coin worth 21 shillings
Hand
4 inches, used for a horse's height
Hogshead
Large cask, as for tobacco (about 1,000 lb)
Hundredweight
100 pounds (112 in British use), cwt.
Labor
Spanish farm grant of about 177 acres
Lawful money
New England money of account, 6 shillings a dollar
League
3 miles; in Texas, a grant of about 4,428 acres
Levy
Pennsylvania and Virginia name for 12 1/2 cents
Mill
One tenth of a cent
Note of hand
Signed promise to pay (promissory note)
Old tenor
Early, depreciated New England paper money
Peck
Quarter of a bushel (8 dry quarts)
Penny
Twelfth of a shilling (d.)
Pistole
Spanish gold coin worth about 18 shillings
Pound
Money unit of 20 shillings (£)
Proclamation money
Colonial money at the royal rate of 6s a dollar
Quire
24 or 25 sheets of paper
Rood
Quarter of an acre (40 square rods)
Scrip
Paper used in place of regular money
Shilling
Twentieth of a pound, equal to 12 pence
Shinplaster
Slang for small or nearly worthless paper money
Spanish dollar
Silver coin of 8 reales, model for the U.S. dollar
Specie
Gold or silver coin (hard money)
Sterling
English money at its full British value
Tierce
Cask of 42 gallons, between barrel and hogshead
Tobacco money
Tobacco used as cash, often via crop notes
Vara
Spanish yard, 33 1/3 inches in Texas
York shilling
New York name for 12 1/2 cents
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