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Daily AncestorChapter II · The Dictionary
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Daily Ancestor cheat sheet

Relationship words

Relict, consort, in-law and other family words that changed meaning. Free to print and share. Full explanations: dailyancestor.com/dictionary/relationships

Base-born
Illegitimate; also of lowly birth
Boarder
Paying lodger, not family
Brother
Sibling, brother-in-law or church brother
Brother-german
Full brother (same mother and father)
Brother-in-law
Spouse's brother, or sister's husband
Consort
Husband or wife (spouse)
Cousin
Uncle's child, or in old use any collateral kin
Cousin-german
First cousin
Daughter-in-law
Son's wife
Father-in-law
Spouse's father, or in old use a stepfather
Goodwife
Polite title for an ordinary woman (Goody)
Guardian
Person legally responsible for a minor
Half-brother
Brother sharing only one parent
His heirs
Legal formula for full ownership, not a name list
In-law
Relative by marriage (old use: step-parent)
Infant
Legal word for anyone under age
Inmate
Resident of a house or institution
Junior
Younger of two men with the same name
Kinsman
Male relative, exact link unstated
Late wife
Wife who has died
Minor
Person under the age of legal adulthood
Mother-in-law
Spouse's mother, or in old use a stepmother
Mrs.
Title of a woman of standing (old: not only wives)
Natural child
Child of unmarried parents (polite word)
Nephew
Brother's or sister's son, or old use a grandson
Next friend
Person suing on behalf of a minor
Orphan
Child who lost a father or both parents
Relict
Widow or widower (surviving spouse)
Reputed father
Man named as father of a child born outside marriage
Senior
Older of two men with the same name
Sister
Female sibling or church sister
Sister-in-law
Spouse's sister, or brother's wife
Son-in-law
Daughter's husband
Spinster
Unmarried woman (legal description)
Stepbrother
Stepparent's son, no shared parent
Stepmother
Father's later wife
Ward
Person under a court-appointed guardian
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