census-terms · card F

Family number

The family number counted households in the order visited; in census use a family meant everyone eating and living together, related or not.

The 1850 instructions define a family as one person living alone or a group living together on one common means of support. A widow alone was a family, and so were 200 people living together under one common head. The residents of a hotel, jail or asylum counted as one family.

In 1870 and 1880 a hotel or boarding house with all its guests was a single family. So a family number can cover boarders and servants who were no kin. In 1940 the column became the number of the household.

As seen in a recordSecond column of the 1850 to 1930 census
Dwelling 88 | Family 92 | Whitcomb, Lydia, 61, keeping house
How to cite this page

Daily Ancestor. "Family number." Dictionary of Old Record Words. https://dailyancestor.com/dictionary/census-terms/family-number. Last checked 2026-10-03.

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