Housemaid
A housemaid was a female servant who cleaned and kept the rooms of a house in order.
In a large household house-maid was the general name for the maids who worked chiefly above stairs; they were usually a little older and better paid. Where there were several, the work was split between a head housemaid, parlor maids and chambermaids.
Long hours scrubbing floors and lighting fires on the knees gave the name housemaid's knee to a swelling of the knee. In the Victorian era domestic service was the second-largest kind of employment in England and Wales, after farm work.
As seen in a recordOccupation column of the 1860 to 1900 census
Annie Gilchrist, 20, Housemaid, Scotland
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Daily Ancestor. "Housemaid." Dictionary of Old Record Words. https://dailyancestor.com/dictionary/occupations/housemaid. Last checked 2026-10-12.