State guide · NV

Nevada genealogy records

Nevada counties recorded births and deaths from 1887, and the state Office of Vital Records holds them from 1911. Marriages stay with the County Recorder where the license was issued.

Nevada at a glance
Nevada Territory organized
March 2, 1861, from the western part of Utah Territory
Became a state
October 31, 1864
County births and deaths from
1887, County Recorder or County Health Officer
State births and deaths from
1911, Office of Vital Records
Marriages
County Recorder where the license was issued
Certified copy fee (as of 2026)
Birth $25; death $22 or $25 depending on county
Federal census
1860 onward; most of the 1890 census destroyed

Nevada records fall into three periods. Before 1887, Nevada kept no birth or death records, so the only sources for a birth are newspapers and church baptism records. In 1887 the legislature passed the first vital statistics law, and from then on births and deaths were recorded in each county, by the County Recorder or the County Health Officer. The state Office of Vital Statistics holds birth and death records for all counties from 1911 to the present.

Marriages and divorces were never centralized in the same way. Marriage certificates are filed with the County Recorder in the county where the license was issued, not where the wedding took place, and divorces are court cases kept by the County Clerk. The Nevada State Library, Archives and Public Records holds only a few vital records, but it has territorial records, some early court files, newspapers on microfilm, and census records.

Births and deaths before 1911

From 1887 to 1911, look in the county where the event happened, at the County Recorder or County Health Officer. The Carson City Recorder's office has indexed every birth and death registered by the Ormsby County and Carson City recorder and put the index online.

Some earlier deaths can be found through burial permits. From 1879 to 1911, incorporated cities required undertakers to get a burial permit from the county coroner, issued when a death certificate was filed. Such certificates exist for Virginia City and Gold Hill from 1879 to 1887 and for Carson City from 1893 to 1896, and transcripts of the Storey County coroner's records are on microfilm at the Nevada State Library and the Nevada Historical Society.

For births before 1887, try newspapers and baptism records. The Nevada Historical Society in Reno holds registers of births and baptisms of the Protestant Episcopal Church, Nevada dioceses, from 1862 to 1969.

Birth and death certificates from 1911

The Office of Vital Records in Carson City holds birth and death certificates from 1911. It requires proof of relationship, because Nevada law asks applicants to show a direct and tangible interest in the record. As of 2026, a certified birth certificate costs $25. A certified death certificate costs $25 if the death was in Carson, Clark, Douglas, Lyon, Mineral, or Washoe county and $22 in any other county. Clark and Washoe counties also issue records, and their prices may vary.

For family history, the office offers genealogical searches by appointment. As of 2026, each appointment lasts at most 30 minutes and costs $10 for each name or variant searched. The State Archives also holds a small number of death record volumes from the 1920s to 1954, transferred by the Vital Records office because they are no longer confidential.

Marriages and divorces

Ask the County Recorder of the county that issued the marriage license; to get a copy, you need the exact date. Divorces are civil cases filed by case number with the County Clerk and indexed by plaintiff and defendant. If you do not know the county or the date, the state Office of Vital Records can search its marriage and divorce indexes, which cover events after 1968 until September 2005 and from 2015 to the present, for $10 per name as of 2026. The search confirms the event but does not include a certified copy.

For early marriages, the State Archives has some marriage and divorce records for Carson County, Utah and Nevada territories, from 1856 to 1862. The State Library has marriage records for Douglas, Lyon, Ormsby, Storey, and Washoe counties from 1862 to 1900 on microfilm, for research only; certified copies still come from the county office.

Census records

The Census Bureau has data for Nevada beginning with the 1860 census, for the part of today's Nevada then in Utah Territory; the part then in New Mexico Territory was not enumerated in 1860. Most of the 1890 census was destroyed by a fire in the Commerce Department building on January 10, 1921, but the special schedules of Union Civil War veterans and their widows survive for Nevada.

Nevada also counted school-age children. From 1911 to 1949, census marshals took an annual census of children in each school district, with full names, birth dates, gender, and race, but there was no obligation to keep these reports once the statistics were compiled, so survival is uncertain.

Courts, mining, and naturalization

With few exceptions, the State Archives does not hold county records. One exception is the case files of the Nevada 2nd Judicial District for Ormsby County, 1861 to 1931, with civil, probate, and some criminal cases and a name index. The Archives also has duplicate county tax assessment rolls from 1891 to 1892.

Mining claims were recorded with the County Recorder, and disputes went to the District Courts, whose files are with the County Clerk. The State Mine Inspector's card files of mines in operation, 1909 to 1974, are at the Archives and include mining accident reports from 1909 to 1971.

The State Archives has no naturalization records. In Nevada they may be found with the state district courts and in U.S. District Court records at the National Archives at San Francisco.

Newspapers

Before 1887, newspapers and baptism records are the only possible sources for a Nevada birth. The State Library has microfilm of historic Nevada newspapers, and some papers are free online through the Library of Congress's Chronicling America and the digital collections of the University of Nevada, Reno and UNLV.

Search in this order
  • Find the family in the census to learn the county.
  • For a birth or death from 1911, apply to the Office of Vital Records with proof of relationship, or book a genealogy search.
  • For a birth or death from 1887 to 1911, contact that county's Recorder or Health Officer.
  • For an earlier event, search newspapers and church baptism registers.
  • For a marriage, find the county that issued the license; if unknown, ask for a state index search.
  • For a divorce or probate case, ask the County Clerk for the case number.
  • For a naturalization, check the county district court and the National Archives at San Francisco.

Where to see them for free

  • The County Recorder or County Health Officer for births and deaths from 1887, and the County Recorder for marriages.
  • The County Clerk for divorce and other court case files.
  • The Office of Vital Records in Carson City for birth and death certificates from 1911 and genealogical searches by appointment.
  • The Nevada State Library, Archives and Public Records for territorial records, Ormsby County court files, early county marriage records on microfilm, newspapers, and census microfilm.
  • The Carson City Recorder's online index for Ormsby County and Carson City births and deaths.
  • Chronicling America and the UNR and UNLV digital collections for free Nevada newspapers.
How to cite this page

Daily Ancestor. "Nevada genealogy records." State guides. https://dailyancestor.com/states/nevada. Last checked 2026-10-12.

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