małżonkowie
Małżonkowie is Polish for "the married couple" or "spouses"; małżonków Kowalskich means "of the Kowalski couple."
Małżonkowie is the plural of małżonek, husband or spouse; the feminine małżonka means wife. Together the plural names a husband and wife as a pair. The genitive form małżonków, of the married couple, is common in baptism entries, where the child is described as the son or daughter of a couple named once with a shared surname.
In birth records you will also see z jego małżonki, from his wife, which introduces the mother. Do not read the surname form as a single person: the couple's surname is in the plural.
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How to cite this page
Daily Ancestor. "małżonkowie." Dictionary of Old Record Words. https://dailyancestor.com/dictionary/polish/malzonkowie. Last checked 2026-10-28.